Calculus of Variations: When Functions Become Variables
Perturb a path, integrate by parts, and watch boundary terms announce conditions. The resulting equation is not magic, just calculus with insight. Share a shortest-path or brachistochrone problem you solved and what surprised you most.
Calculus of Variations: When Functions Become Variables
When endpoints move, boundary terms speak. Identify free versus fixed conditions to avoid missing constants or phantom constraints. Post a soap-film or beam-bending example where handling edges correctly changed everything.